The newly-formed Modi 3.0 government has announced its ministerial portfolios, heralding a new era of governance marked by both continuity and change. Amit Shah has retained his pivotal role as the Union Minister of Home Affairs (MHA) for a second consecutive term, reinforcing the administration’s commitment to addressing critical internal security matters.
Challenges Facing Home Minister Amit Shah
1. Implementing New Criminal Laws
One of the foremost challenges awaiting Amit Shah is the implementation of new criminal laws: the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. These laws are set to replace the outdated British-era statutes such as the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. With their enforcement set to begin on July 1, Shah has a limited window to ensure their seamless execution.
2. Countering Terrorism
Terrorism remains a persistent threat, especially in regions like Jammu and Kashmir. The recent terrorist attack on a bus in J&K’s Reasi district, resulting in the loss of 10 pilgrims’ lives, underscores the urgency of crafting effective counter-terrorism strategies.
3. Addressing Ethnic Violence in Manipur
The northeastern state of Manipur has been embroiled in ethnic conflicts for over a year. Resolving this violence and fostering lasting peace is a pressing task for Shah.
4. Mitigating Khalistani Threats
The Home Minister must also remain vigilant against the threats posed by Khalistani outfits. The recent electoral success of Amritpal Singh, despite his incarceration and accusations of promoting separatist ideologies, poses new challenges for security agencies.
5. Restoring Statehood to Jammu and Kashmir
Restoring the statehood of Jammu and Kashmir is a top priority. Additionally, Shah must ensure that Assembly elections in the region are conducted without violence.
6. Combating Cybercrime
The rise of cybercrime presents another significant challenge. The MHA must develop robust strategies to mitigate this growing threat effectively.
Amit Shah’s role as Home Minister is crucial in navigating these multifaceted challenges, ensuring the safety and security of the nation, and implementing the new policies set forth by the Modi 3.0 government.
