Jhalkaribai: The Unsung Heroine of the 1857 Rebellion
Jhalkaribai (November 22, 1830 – 1858) was a remarkable Indian female soldier who played a prominent role in the Battle of Jhansi during the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. A member of the women’s wing of Rani Lakshmibai’s army, Jhalkaribai’s bravery and tactical prowess have earned her a revered place in Indian history.
Born on November 22, 1830, to Sadowar Singh and Jamunadevi of the Kori caste in Bhojla village near Jhansi, Jhalkaribai became a symbol of self-respect for Dalit Bahujans. Following the early death of her mother, she was raised by her father, who taught her martial arts, including horse riding and swordsmanship. Her legend grew when she killed a tiger with just a stick while defending cattle.
Jhalkaribai married Pooran Singh, who served in the Ordnance Department of Rani Lakshmibai’s army. Through this connection, she grew close to Rani Lakshmibai and eventually joined and led the ‘Durgavahini,’ the women’s armed force.
During the Sepoy Mutiny, Jhalkaribai played a crucial role in the defense of Jhansi. On April 3, 1858, British forces led by General Hugh Rose surrounded the kingdom of Jhansi. As Rani Lakshmibai escaped to join rebel leaders in the Kalpi region, Jhalkaribai posed as the queen to confront the British, buying crucial time for Lakshmibai’s escape. Her fate remains unclear, as historical records do not definitively state whether she was captured or killed by the British.
Jhalkaribai’s legacy endures through folk songs in Bundelkhand and the efforts of Dalit Bahujan political activists, who celebrate her life and heroism through dramas and stories. In recognition of her bravery, the Government of India issued a postal stamp in her memory.
An equestrian statue of Jhalkaribai stands in Gwalior, commemorating her contributions to India’s first struggle for independence. Her story continues to inspire and symbolize courage and resilience in the face of adversity.
