On March 26, 2025, we observe the 14th death anniversary of Konapuri Ilaiah, widely known as Sambashivudu, a significant figure in Andhra Pradesh’s socio-political landscape. Born in Dasi Reddy Gudem village in Yadadri district, he hailed from the Kuruma (shepherd) community. His life journey—from a committed Maoist leader to a political participant in the Telangana movement—reflects the complex tapestry of regional politics and insurgency.
Early Life and Rise in Maoist Ranks
Born into a Kuruma shepherd family, Sambashivudu became deeply involved in the Maoist insurgency in Andhra Pradesh. He initially served as the commander of the Alair and Kangal dalams (armed squads) and later operated in the Mahabubnagar region. His strategic acumen and leadership skills led to his appointment as the State Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in 2006, following the death of his predecessor, Madhav, in a police encounter.
During his tenure with the Maoists, Sambashivudu was implicated in numerous high-profile incidents, including assassination attempts on former Chief Ministers N. Chandrababu Naidu (2003) and N. Janardhana Reddy (2007). He was also allegedly involved in the killings of political figures such as Congress MLAs Ragya Naik and Ch. Narsi Reddy, and orchestrated attacks on police stations.
Surrender and Political Transition
In February 2009, citing health concerns, Sambashivudu surrendered to the Andhra Pradesh police. Following his surrender, he was granted the ₹10 lakh reward that had been placed on his head, and the majority of the approximately 80 cases against him were withdrawn, leaving only five pending.
Embracing mainstream politics, Sambashivudu joined the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) in 2010, aligning himself with the movement for a separate Telangana state. His dedication to the cause earned him a position in the party’s politburo, reflecting his influence and commitment to regional aspirations.
Assassination and Legacy
On March 26, 2011, Sambashivudu was brutally murdered in Nalgonda district by unidentified assailants wielding sickles and swords. Investigations suggested that his assassination was linked to factional rivalries and land disputes, with suspicions pointing towards former associates within the Maoist movement.
In the years following his death, Sambashivudu has been commemorated for his contributions to the Telangana movement. On his fifth death anniversary in 2016, the Telangana government provided financial assistance of ₹10 lakh to his family, acknowledging his role in the state’s socio-political fabric.
Conclusion
Konapuri Ilaiah’s life encapsulates a transformative journey from armed rebellion to political engagement. His evolution reflects broader themes of conflict, reconciliation, and the pursuit of regional identity. As we mark his 14th death anniversary, it is an opportunity to reflect on the intricate dynamics of political movements and the individuals who shape them.
