New Delhi, March 31, 2025 – The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a warning about an exceptionally hot summer ahead, with temperatures set to soar across the country. The IMD predicts between six to ten heatwave days from April to June, with the possibility of increasing to 10-11 days by June—far exceeding the usual four to seven heatwave days in this period.
Heatwave Hotspots Identified
The hardest-hit regions are expected to be the east-central parts of the country, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Vidarbha in Maharashtra, and parts of Gujarat. These areas will likely experience prolonged and intense heat spells, exacerbating the risk of heat-related illnesses and water shortages.
Unusually Warm Start to the Year
March 2025 has already been unusually warm, with average temperatures recorded at 0.78°C above the long-period average (LPA). According to IMD’s Director General of Meteorology, Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, the lack of sufficient western disturbances, combined with the ongoing effects of global warming and climate change, has led to this significant temperature rise.
Heatwave Definition and IMD’s Forecast
A heatwave is declared when temperatures exceed 40°C in the plains and are 4.5°C to 6.5°C above normal. The IMD expects April’s temperatures to remain above normal, with three to six heatwave days, compared to the typical one to three days. No significant respite is expected before April 10.
Climate Trends and Rainfall Outlook
The IMD highlighted that rising global temperatures are intensifying the frequency, duration, and severity of heatwaves in India. However, on a positive note, April’s rainfall is expected to be normal, helping to balance the 32.6% rainfall deficit recorded in March. The department also ruled out an El Niño event this summer, which typically leads to hotter conditions and weaker monsoons.
Precautionary Measures Needed
With the likelihood of a scorching summer ahead, authorities are advised to prepare for increased demand for electricity, water, and medical aid to manage heat-related health risks. Citizens are encouraged to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged sun exposure, and follow IMD advisories to mitigate the impact of extreme heat.
Stay tuned for further updates as summer progresses.
