The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on Monday released recommendations proposing a light-touch regulatory framework for Application-based Linear Television Distribution (ALTD) Services, including Free Ad-Supported Streaming Television (FAST) platforms.
The proposed framework seeks to bring internet-based services that distribute scheduled television channels under a distinct authorisation category, while supporting innovation and strengthening consumer protection in India’s rapidly evolving broadcasting sector.
According to the Ministry of Communications, TRAI has issued its recommendations on the “Authorisation Framework for Application-based Linear Television Distribution (ALTD) Services”.
What Are ALTD and FAST Services?
TRAI observed that an increasing number of digital platforms aggregate and distribute scheduled television channels through connected TVs, smart TVs, mobile applications and websites. These services provide viewers with a traditional television-like experience over internet networks.
The regulator has broadly classified such services as Application-based Linear Television Distribution (ALTD) Services, a category that also includes FAST platforms. FAST services offer scheduled television programming supported by advertising, generally without requiring viewers to pay a subscription fee.
The proposed framework aims to establish regulatory clarity for these services as internet-based television distribution continues to expand.
TRAI Proposes Separate Authorisation Category
Under the recommendations, TRAI has proposed introducing ALTD Services as a distinct sub-category under “Television Channel Distribution Services” within the broadcasting authorisation framework under the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
The proposed definition covers the aggregation and distribution of government-approved linear television channels, internet-native linear channels and platform service channels through applications, websites and similar interfaces on internet-enabled devices.
The framework would cover the development, deployment and management of these services for users in India.
However, the proposed framework would exclude broadcaster-owned platforms that distribute only their own channels or those of their group companies. Live streams hosted on social media platforms would also remain outside its scope.
Consultation Process Attracted Stakeholder Responses
The recommendations follow a request from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) in December 2025, seeking TRAI’s views on developing a regulatory framework for FAST services.
The ministry’s objectives included ensuring a level playing field, strengthening content accountability and protecting consumers amid changes in the broadcasting industry.
TRAI initiated its consultation process in April 2026. The exercise received 207 stakeholder comments and 11 counter-comments, followed by discussions during an Open House Discussion held in June.
Based on the consultation process, the regulator finalised its recommendations with the aim of balancing innovation, regulatory certainty and consumer safeguards.
What the Proposed Framework Means
If adopted, the recommendations could provide a clearer regulatory structure for internet-based television distribution platforms, including FAST services. The proposed approach is intended to address the growing overlap between traditional broadcasting and digital distribution.
The recommendations are proposals for a regulatory framework; their release does not, by itself, establish that the proposed authorisation requirements have already come into force. Further government action would determine the implementation of the framework.
