Sankranti Festival: A Celebration of Harvest and Renewal
(VARUN MOURYA MARIPALA)
Sankranti, also known as Makar Sankranti, is a vibrant and culturally significant festival celebrated in various parts of India. This festival marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn, symbolizing the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. Typically observed on January 14th or 15th, Sankranti is not just a day on the calendar; it’s a celebration that carries profound cultural and agricultural significance.
Harvest Celebration:
One of the primary aspects of Sankranti is its association with agriculture and the harvest season. It is a time when farmers rejoice over the bountiful crops they have reaped. Pongal, a dish made from newly harvested rice, is a central element of the celebrations, signifying abundance and prosperity. The festival is an expression of gratitude to nature for providing sustenance and livelihood.
Symbolism of Renewal:
Sankranti is more than an agricultural celebration; it symbolizes the renewal of life and the triumph of good over evil. The sun, moving northwards, is believed to bring positive energy and a sense of renewal. The day is considered auspicious for new beginnings, making it common for people to start ventures or engage in spiritual activities during this time.
Cultural Diversity:
One remarkable feature of Sankranti is its diverse celebration across India. In the northern states, it is known as Makar Sankranti, and kite flying competitions are a highlight. In the southern state of Tamil Nadu, it is celebrated as Pongal, a four-day festival honoring the sun god. In Punjab, it transforms into Lohri, a festival marked by bonfires and traditional dance.
Regional Names:
Sankranti goes by various names in different regions, showcasing the cultural diversity of India. It is called Suggi in Karnataka, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Magh Bihu in Assam, Magh Saaji in Himachal Pradesh, Kicheri in East Uttar Pradesh, Ghughuti in Kumaon, Makara Chaula in Odisha, Shishur Sankraat in Jammu and Kashmir, Pousha Sankranti in West Bengal and the Northeast, Sakraat and Makraat in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, and Makara Sankranti in Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and other states.
Religious Significance:
Sankranti is not tied to one religion; it is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains with their unique rituals and traditions. For Hindus, taking a holy dip in rivers like the Ganges is believed to cleanse one’s sins. The festival also marks the transition of the sun god Surya into the northern hemisphere.
Community and Togetherness:
Sankranti is a time for families to come together, share meals, and celebrate their bonds. It fosters a sense of community as people exchange sweets, visit each other’s homes, and engage in festive activities. The atmosphere is filled with joy and camaraderie.
In conclusion, Sankranti is a festival that seamlessly blends cultural, agricultural, and spiritual elements. It’s a time to express gratitude for the harvest, embrace new beginnings, and celebrate the rich diversity of India’s traditions. As the kites soar high in the sky and the aroma of Pongal fills the air, Sankranti becomes a tapestry of colors, flavors, and shared happiness. #MakarSankranthiGreetings
